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  • 01
    Dec. 2021

    Notice! For the author who submit the manuscript from the original submission system (before 2021/5/20)

  • 01
    Dec. 2021

    Happy New Year!!

Latest Articles

  • Open AccessArticle

    Application of the Modified DANP Method Combined with the Modified TOPSIS Method to Selection of Improvement Plans for LED Track Lighting

    by Zone-Ching Lin, Ren-Jie Chen and Hsiang-En Kao

    Abstract

    From the analysis of track lighting patents, the paper develops the concept of obtaining the normalized numerical values of functional word groups in each functional field, and then combines this concept with the modified DEMATEL-based Analytical Network Process (DANP) method and the modified Techniques for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method for application to track lighting in order to determine the priority of the functional improvement plans of different LED t...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Distribution Analysis of Precious Metal Catalysts Containing the Rare Precious Metal Palladium

    by Ming-Fu Ho and Huann-Ming Chou

    Abstract

    Precious metal catalysts are mainly used as cata-lytic converters in motor vehicles and as petroleum refining and chemical industry catalysts. Platinum (Pt) group metals (PGMs) are mainly used as active mate-rials for catalysts, which contains palladium (Pd). This study used material flow as the framework theory and adopted methods such as review, telephone interviews, and manufacturer visits. The aim was to investigate the distribution of import, manufacture, export, and waste removal of relate...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Surface Finish of a Stainless Steel Using a New Ball Polishing Tool on a CNC Turning Center

    by Fang-Jung Shiou, Chang-Mou Wu, Shi-Han Hong and Wei-Cheng Huang

    Abstract

    A new ball polishing tool that can be mounted on the turret of a CNC turning center has been developed, to perform the precision surface finish of the STAVAX stainless mold steel. To simplify the conventional ball polishing with a slurry container, the lab-made polishing balls mainly composed of the NBR silicon rubber, the abrasive of aluminum oxide, and the silicon oxide have been developed and used. Five type of polishing balls with different abrasive grain sizes and concentration, from type A...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Enhancing Lubrication and Energy Efficiency in Refrigeration Systems Through Ultra-Dispersed Nano-Diamond Additive Implementation

    by Yung-Chin Chiu and Hsiao-Yeh Chu

    Abstract

    This research intricately explores the potential of Ultra-Dispersed nano-Diamond (UDD) additives in augmenting the lubrication performance of refrigeration oil within refrigeration cycle systems, with a spotlight on enhancing energy efficiency and wear resistance. The experiment bifurcates into analyzing RL 32H refrigeration oil with and without the UDD additive, unraveling that the latter, especially with a 300 ppm concentration, minimizes wear scar diameter. Consequently, implementing UDD addi...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Deep Learning-Based Welding Defect Identification Device: A Comparative Analysis and Superiority Assessment in Industrial Applications

    by Chia-Hung Lai

    Abstract

    Welding has broad applications. Nondestructive testing plays a crucial role in welding inspection. Every weld must be assessed for quality and the absence of defects, but such assessments must be done manually by an experienced operator. Thus, we formulated a deep-learning-based device that automatically conducts such assessments. We trained Welding Defects Net (WDNet) model with a small amount of images and adjusted the depth of convolutional layers and pooling layers during training. We also c...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Comparative FEM Study of Thermal Behavior in Sheet Metal and SMC Battery Pack Cases for Electric Vehicles: Insights into Thermal Management Strategies

    by David Setiadhi, Murat Beypars, Yunus Emre Kınacı and Kadir Çavdar

    Abstract

    The electric vehicle (EV) market is rapidly expanding, necessitating the development of efficient and safe battery technologies. The material of the battery pack case is crucial, as thermal management is a primary concern due to thermal runaway risks. This paper compares sheet metal and boron nitride doped sheet molding compound (SMC) for electric vehicle battery pack cases. A verified finite element method (FEM) is used to investigate thermal behavior and potential mitigation strategies. During...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Ceramic Perspectives on 4D Printing Technology: A Novel Framework for Applications using Designs, Materials, Processes, and Stimuli

    by Shin-Hua You, Pookkot Sivaraman Aiswarya, David Culler and Jia-Change Wang

    Abstract

    Since the late 1980s, Three-Dimensional (3D) printing has evolved into a crucial technology for innovative product design, applications, and advanced manufacturing methods. Significant advancements have been made in printing, and researchers are continually working on controlling how materials and printed parts respond to external factors. The term "4D printing" was coined in 2013 to describe this concept. In 4D printing, models are printed with the intention of changing their shape or function ...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Thermo-fluid Dynamics of Melt Pools in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Scalmalloy®: CFD Simulations, Non-dimensional Analysis, and Microstructure Prediction

    by Zaki S. Saldi, Arief S. Budiman, Fergyanto E. Gunawan and Tim Pasang

    Abstract

    In this work, thermo-fluid dynamics of melt pools formed during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) of a Scalmalloy® part was studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The formation of the melt pools was examined, and non-dimensional analysis of various flow and heat transfer driving forces was performed to justify the assumptions used in the model. The microstructure model predicted that the morphology factors increase with the energy density, due to thermocapillary effect and de...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Sustainable Composite Fabrication Using Waste Oyster Shells Through Additive Manufacturing Technology

    by Yulius Shan Romario, Tanti Octavia, Tri Hananto Saputra and Fransiskus Xaverius Suryadi

    Abstract

    Sustainable resources are one of the important aspects in maintaining the stability of nature. Nowadays, one of the major concerns is the development of recycled materials as additives or even substitutes for raw materials. This research aims to examine the possibility of using recycled materials in additive manufacturing (AM) in order to reduce the environmental impact. In this regard, oyster shells are considered as one of the wastes that can be utilized as a sustainable resource in the AM pro...
  • Open AccessArticle

    Optimization Parameters in Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) Welding of SUS 316 to SPHC

    by Seto Agung Riyanto, Fransiska Karlentina Hapsari, Adi Nugroho and Perwita Kurniawan

    Abstract

    Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) welding produces very precise welds with the assistance of a welding robot. This technology can be used to weld joints between materials that have different mechanical properties. This research aims to improve production quality in welding by identifying optimal parameters from the machine, simultaneously reducing production costs through welding two different materials. The welding results are expected to achieve optimal strength and functionality. Emphasizing that wel...
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